Core Concepts
Notes: The building blocks of melodies—each one is a specific pitch.
Scales: A group of notes arranged in a specific order (like major or minor scales).
Chords: When multiple notes are played together (like C major = C, E, G).
Harmony: How chords interact with each other and support the melody.
Melody: The main tune or musical line—what you often hum or sing along to.
Rhythm: The timing of notes and silences, like beats and grooves.
Key: The “home base” of a piece of music—it tells you what scale it’s built around.
Time Signature: Tells you the beat pattern (like 4/4 time—4 beats per measure).
Why Learn It?
Write better music: Helps with songwriting and composing.
Play by ear: You start to recognize patterns and structures.
Improvise: Know what will sound good together on the fly.
Communicate with other musicians: Sheet music, chord charts, jam sessions—all easier.